Introduction

With growing cross-border trade and attractive vehicle pricing in the United States, many Canadians are choosing to import car from USA to Canada rather than purchasing locally. The U.S. market often offers lower prices, wider model availability, and exclusive trims not sold in Canada. However, the process involves more than just buying a car and driving it across the border. Importing requires specific documentation, safety inspections, and compliance with Canadian standards. By understanding each step, you can make the process smooth, cost-effective, and fully legal. import car from USA to Canada

Why Canadians Choose to Import Vehicles

There are several reasons Canadians decide to import car from USA to Canada. Price differences between the two markets can often result in significant savings, even after taxes and fees. Additionally, the U.S. automotive market is larger, offering a broader range of vehicles—including luxury, electric, and specialty models that may not be available in Canada.

Favorable exchange rates and access to well-maintained used vehicles further enhance the appeal. Many U.S. cars have lower mileage and detailed maintenance histories, thanks to stricter record-keeping. However, before buying, it’s crucial to ensure the car meets Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (CMVSS). Vehicles that fail to comply may require costly modifications before registration.

Documentation and Legal Requirements

When you decide to import car from USA to Canada, proper documentation is the foundation of a successful import. The key documents you’ll need include:

Original title and bill of sale.

Recall clearance letter from the manufacturer, confirming no outstanding recalls.

Photo identification such as a passport or driver’s license.

The Vehicle Import Form (Form 1) provided by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA).

Before exporting, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) must be notified at least 72 hours in advance. You must present the vehicle title to CBP for verification. When you arrive at the Canadian border, CBSA officers will inspect your documentation, collect applicable taxes, and confirm the vehicle’s eligibility for import.

Cars manufactured in North America under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) are typically exempt from import duties. However, buyers must still pay Goods and Services Tax (GST) and possibly Provincial Sales Tax (PST) or Harmonized Sales Tax (HST), depending on the province of import.

Compliance and Safety Inspections

Once the car has crossed the border, it must go through the Registrar of Imported Vehicles (RIV) process to ensure compliance with Canadian standards. The RIV program requires payment of an import fee and submission of the required documentation. Once approved, you’ll receive Form 2, which allows for a mandatory inspection at an authorized facility—usually Canadian Tire.

Common modifications include converting the odometer to kilometers, enabling daytime running lights, and ensuring bilingual safety labels. Some vehicles may also require emission system adjustments to meet Canadian environmental regulations. Once all requirements are met, the car can be registered and plated in your province.

Transporting the Vehicle Across the Border

Buyers can either drive the car themselves or hire a professional auto transport company. Driving can be cost-effective for short distances, but it requires managing all customs paperwork and inspections personally. For long-distance or high-value vehicles, hiring a professional transporter is often the safer and more convenient option.

Auto transport companies offer open or enclosed carriers. Open carriers are more affordable, suitable for most vehicles, while enclosed carriers offer extra protection for luxury or collectible cars. Many transporters also handle cross-border documentation and customs clearance, ensuring a smoother process.

Cost Considerations and Hidden Fees

The total cost of importing includes the purchase price, taxes, shipping fees, and potential modifications. Additionally, the RIV inspection fee and any compliance upgrades should be factored in. Despite these expenses, importing often remains cheaper than buying the same model in Canada, especially for newer vehicles.

To avoid unexpected costs, always request a detailed quote from your transport provider and verify all import-related fees in advance. Proper research helps ensure that savings are genuine and not offset by unforeseen charges.

In 2025, knowing how to import car from USA to Canada gives Canadians greater access to quality vehicles and cost savings. While the process involves several steps—from border documentation and RIV inspection to provincial registration—proper preparation simplifies everything. Whether you choose to drive your vehicle across or hire a professional shipping company, compliance and attention to detail are key. With careful planning, your U.S. purchase can become a valuable addition to your Canadian driveway—saving money while expanding your automotive options.