Observation Elevator is a vertical elevator powered by an electric motor, equipped with a box-shaped pod, used for multi-story buildings to carry people or carry goods. One or more of the walls of the hoistway and the car are transparent materials, and passengers can watch the scenery outside the car when they take the elevator.
At least the same side of the hoistway and car wall is transparent, and passengers can watch the elevator outside the car. It is mainly installed in hotels, shopping malls, and high-rise office buildings. One or more hoistway walls and car walls are made of transparent materials on the same side. Passengers can watch the scenery outside the car when they take the elevator.
There are also screw-type observation elevators on the market that do not need to dig a pit and have their own shafts. The design is simple and beautiful. This type of elevator has no special requirements in civil engineering and almost unlimited top floor height. It can be used in duplex buildings and duplex apartments in high-rise buildings. Installation, and the installation time is short.
Modern elevators are mainly composed of traction machines (winches), guide rails, counterweight devices, safety devices (such as speed limiters, safety gears and buffers, etc.), signal control systems, cars and hall doors. These parts are installed in the shaft and engine room of the building. Generally, steel wire rope friction transmission is adopted. The wire rope goes around the traction sheave, and the two ends are respectively connected to the car and the counterweight. The motor drives the traction sheave to lift the car.
Elevators require safety and reliability, high conveying efficiency, accurate leveling, and comfortable riding. The basic parameters of the elevator mainly include the rated load, the number of passengers, the rated speed, the car outline size and the shaft type, etc.
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