Iraq is often called the Cradle of Civilization. It’s the land where writing, agriculture, and some of the earliest cities were born. For centuries, travelers, historians, and explorers have been fascinated by this part of the world. When I was planning my trip to Iraq, I discovered the Iraq visa online process and it was surprisingly easy! Today, Iraq is slowly welcoming visitors again, and for history lovers, it feels like stepping into a time machine.

This guide covers the most iconic historical sites in Iraq, the best time to plan your trip, and a simple breakdown of the eVisa application process.

Why Iraq Belongs on Your Travel List

Think of Mesopotamia the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This is where the Sumerians built cities, where the Babylonians created law codes, and where Islamic dynasties raised great mosques. Unlike many tourist spots that feel crowded and polished, Iraq still offers an authentic, untouched vibe.

 

1. Babylon – Where Legends Were Born

Just an hour from Baghdad lies Babylon, once ruled by King Nebuchadnezzar II. This ancient capital is linked to myths like the Hanging Gardens, and it played a huge role in biblical history.

Don’t Miss:

  • The partially reconstructed Ishtar Gate with its stunning blue tiles.

  • The palace ruins that whisper stories of royal power.

  • A walk across the ancient foundations where once the world’s greatest empire thrived.

2. Ur – The Ziggurat of Dreams

South of Iraq, near Nasiriyah, stands Ur, a Sumerian city dating back over 4,000 years.

Highlights:

  • The towering Ziggurat of Ur, one of the best-preserved structures of ancient Mesopotamia.

  • Its religious importance as the believed birthplace of Prophet Abraham.

  • Excavated remains showing how advanced the Sumerians were in city planning.

3. Nineveh – The Assyrian Wonder

Across the river from modern Mosul lies Nineveh, once the proud capital of the Assyrian Empire. Around 700 BC, it was the largest city in the world.


Why Visit:

  • Massive city walls and gates that still stand tall.

  • Palaces decorated with carvings of kings and battles.

  • Archaeological treasures that bring Assyrian culture to life.

4. Hatra – The Desert Fortress

In the desert of northern Iraq lies Hatra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It flourished under the Parthians and resisted invasions for centuries.

What’s Special:

  • Imposing temples and shrines blending Roman and Eastern styles.

  • Carvings that show its mix of cultures.

  • A fortress that gives you the sense of a living desert stronghold.

5. Samarra – The Spiral of Faith

Samarra was once the heart of the Abbasid Caliphate. Its main attraction is unlike anything else in the world.

Top Sights:

  • The Great Mosque of Samarra and its famous spiral minaret (Malwiya Tower).

  • Abbasid-era palaces that hint at Baghdad’s golden age.

  • A unique Islamic site that mixes spirituality with grand architecture.

6. Erbil Citadel – The Living City

In Iraqi Kurdistan, the Erbil Citadel rises above the modern city. It has been continuously inhabited for thousands of years, making it one of the oldest lived-in sites on Earth.

Don’t Miss:

  • Walking through its narrow lanes that feel frozen in time.

  • Local markets around the citadel blending tradition with modern life.

  • Its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Best Time to Travel to Iraq

The weather can make or break your trip. Summers are extremely hot, with temperatures often above 45°C.

  • Best months: October to April – pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing.

  • Avoid: June to August – the heat makes outdoor exploration difficult.

  • Tip: Spring (March-April) is especially beautiful, as the landscape is greener.

Applying for an Iraq eVisa

Good news visiting Iraq has become much easier with the eVisa system. Here’s how it works:

  1. Check Eligibility
    Go to the eVisa website and see if your country can apply.

  2. Keep Documents Ready

    • Passport valid for at least 6 months.

  • A digital passport photo.

  1. Apply Online
    Fill out the Iraq visa application form, upload documents, and pay the fee online.

  2. Wait for Approval
    Most applications are processed within 3–7 working days.

  3. Travel with Your eVisa
    Print a copy or keep it saved on your phone. Show it along with your passport at immigration.

FAQs About Traveling to Iraq

Is Iraq safe for tourists?
Yes, especially the Kurdistan region (Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Dohuk). Always check travel advisories.

Do I need a guide?
Not mandatory, but a local guide helps with history, language, and safety.

How long should I stay?
7–10 days is ideal to explore major historical sites.

Can I use an eVisa?
Yes, apply online if eligible; passport must be valid for 6+ months.

What should I wear?
Modest clothing is preferred; comfortable walking shoes are recommended.

Final Words

Visiting Iraq is more than a holiday it’s a chance to walk where civilizations were born. Whether you’re standing before the ziggurat of Ur or climbing the spiral minaret of Samarra, every site makes you feel part of history. With cooler months, a simple eVisa system, and incredible landmarks waiting to be explored, Iraq is one of the most rewarding destinations for history lovers in 2025.