Introduction: A Movement That Redefined Debate in South Asia

The late 19th century witnessed the emergence of several reform movements in the subcontinent, but none stirred as much controversy as the Qadiani movement.

Who Was Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian?

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, born in Qadian, Punjab, presented himself as a reformer, Messiah, and Mahdi. His teachings became the foundation of what is known today as the Qadiani community.

Doctrinal Foundations of the Qadiani Faith

Central to their belief is the claim of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's special divine status. His reinterpretation of prophecies and religious concepts marked a break from mainstream Islamic thought.

The Controversial Claim of Prophethood

The Qadiani stance on prophethood is considered the most sensitive issue. This claim directly conflicts with the universally accepted Islamic belief in the finality of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Reactions of Muslim Scholars

From its inception, leading Muslim scholars strongly rejected these claims. Fatwas and scholarly writings position Qadiani teachings as inconsistent with Islamic orthodoxy.

The Spread of the Movement Worldwide

Oppositely, the community expanded into Africa, Europe, and the Americas, establishing centers and institutions that promote its ideology.

Legal Recognition and State Policies

In countries like Pakistan, Qadianis have been officially declared non-Muslims, shaping their legal identity and restricting the use of Islamic terminology in their practices.

Social and Religious Implications of the Movement

The existence of this movement has created deep divides, involving Muslim unity, interfaith debates, and even political dynamics in various countries.

Why the Qadiani Debate Continues

The theological significance of finality of prophethood ensures that discussions around Qadiani beliefs remain active and relevant.

Conclusion: Importance of Informed Understanding

Studying the Qadiani issue through history, theology, and modern context helps individuals grasp why it remains a critical subject in Muslim discourse.